Elwha River restoration, Olympic National Park

Robert B. Lull

Science Communicator · Author · Associate Professor
California State University, Fresno
Elwha River, Olympic National Park

I'm an Associate Professor of Science Communication at Fresno State, based in the San Joaquin Valley where the nation's hardest working lands and waters sit at the feet of the Sierra Nevada and her majestic Three Sisters: Yosemite, Sequoia, and Kings Canyon National Parks.

My book, Our Natural Lab, narrates the pivotal but seldom-told science stories embedded in the Sierra trio and dozens more of America's most iconic landscapes — the discoveries that happened because of the parks, not just in them. My research asks how people encounter, process, and are moved by stories about the natural world, from lab experiments examining science curiosity to deep-dives into scientific archives.

Our Natural Lab
Remarkable Stories of Science from America's National Parks
Robert B. Lull
Oxford University Press
Cima Dome Joshua tree reforestation
Seeding Joshua trees at Mojave National Preserve's Cima Dome climate refuge

Our Natural Lab: Remarkable Stories of Science from America's National Parks

Oxford University Press

National parks are lauded as "America's best idea" and celebrated for their cultural history and unparalleled scenery. Yet their illustrious scientific history remains largely untold. How many people know that DNA testing owes its origins to a heat-loving bacterium swimming in Yellowstone's springs? Or how sleep science began when a pair of researchers slumbered for a month in Mammoth Cave?

Our Natural Lab weaves together stories from physics, chemistry, climate science, ecology, biotechnology, anthropology, astronomy, geology, psychology, and traditional ecological knowledge to examine national parks as among the essential settings for science in the history of human inquiry.

We learn how Yosemite and Olympic built climate science's famous Keeling Curve and how plate tectonics owes its "aha" moment to Pinnacles and Mauna Loa. We tour California probing origins, where Lassen's volcanic mud might reveal secrets of life's source, and in a Channel Islands canyon we find some of the continent's oldest human bones. We visit vulnerable glaciers and sequoias, thriving otters and wolves, and forests and rivers where ecology finds its origins in 10,000 years of traditional knowledge.

Our Natural Lab poses questions of the future, too: could an acid-loving fungus unlock the key to sustainability? Can a Kilauea rover guide a drone to search for life in lava tubes? Are desert dark skies like at Arches really antidotes to depression?

The lesson of Our Natural Lab is clear: if we preserve and protect these special places, future generations will continue to write remarkable stories of science in America's national parks.

The power of stories and the wonders of nature, with human psychology at the center

My methods are deliberately eclectic — quantitative experiments, content analyses, computational linguistics, and archival research. I'm trained as a social scientist, but the questions I chase are not bound by method.

A second book-in-progress applies computational linguistics to more than 1,000 science and nature documentary scripts, tracking measurable shifts in how filmmakers invite us to see ourselves as part of — not apart from — the natural world.

Word frequency analysis of science and nature documentaries
Lull & Wise, 2024
Parks Stewardship Forum
Lull, Akin, Hallman, Brossard, & Jamieson, 2020
Environmental Communication
Landrum, Hilgard, Lull, Akin, & Jamieson, 2018
Journal of Science Communication
Landrum & Lull, 2017
Nature Climate Change
Landrum, Lull, Akin, Hasell, & Jamieson, 2017
Cognition
Lull & Scheufele, 2017
Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication
Each of these photos has a deeper story in its connection to my work

My research and teaching are frequently inspired by time spent outdoors — hiking, kayaking, cycling, camping. Click the references to explore the science behind each site.

Craters of the Moon National Monument
North Crater Flow Trail, Craters of the Moon National Monument
Janice Brahney estimated 810,526 plastic bottles' worth of microplastic rains on the monument each year (Brahney et al., 2020)
North Crater Flow Trail, Craters of the Moon NM
810,526 plastic bottles' worth of microplastic rains down each year (Brahney et al., 2020)
Yosemite National Park
Tenaya Lake, Yosemite National Park
Charles David Keeling mastered his CO2 measurement tools atop the granite patches of Tenaya Lake (Keeling, 1958)
Tenaya Lake, Yosemite NP
CO2 — from an invisible gas to science's most famous graph (Keeling, 1958)
Makah Reservation/Olympic National Park
Makah Reservation/Olympic National Park
Robert Paine developed the keystone species concept along the Olympic Peninsula's intertidal zone (Paine, 1966)
Makah Reservation/Olympic NP
Where the keystone species concept first took hold (Paine, 1966)
Bumpass Hell, Lassen Volcanic National Park
Bumpass Hell, Lassen Volcanic National Park
Under the Bumpass Hell boardwalks, Dave Deamer and Bruce Damer probe whether life originated in thermal pools (Damer & Deamer, 2020)
Bumpass Hell, Lassen Volcanic NP
Did life originate in thermal pools? (Damer & Deamer, 2020)
Skull Cave, Lava Beds National Monument
Skull Cave, Lava Beds National Monument
NASA tests rovers and drones in lava tubes, simulating potentially habitable zones of outer space (Perkins, 2021)
Skull Cave, Lava Beds NM
How will we live elsewhere in the solar system? (Perkins, 2021)
Bear Gulch Reservoir, Pinnacles National Park
Bear Gulch Reservoir, Pinnacles National Park
Volcanic migrants now 195 miles north of their Mojave Desert forge, the Pinnacles helped Tanya Atwater stitch together plate tectonics (Atwater, 2001)
Bear Gulch, Pinnacles NP
Where the San Andreas Fault stitched together plate tectonics (Atwater, 2001)
15 years in the classroom

I teach across the undergraduate and graduate curriculum — from public speaking for first-year honors students to graduate seminars in research methods and communication theory.

I'm fond of open educational resources, using curated reading lists, podcasts, and video in place of expensive textbooks. Mindful of different learning styles, I build courses around the idea that curiosity is as valuable as knowledge.

I'm always excited to talk about teaching — reach out if you have suggestions or are looking for resources.

Spring 2026

  • Communication of Science and Technology
  • Communication Technology and Society
  • Public Communication and Civic Engagement

Other Courses

  • Persuasion
  • Theories of Human Communication
  • Communication Research Methods
  • History of Communication
  • Scientific Revolutions
  • Seminar in Communication Theory and Research
Available for press, interviews, and speaking engagements

Robert Lull is an author and professor of science communication whose work sits at the intersection of science, storytelling, and America's public lands. His upcoming book Our Natural Lab offers the first comprehensive account of national parks as essential settings in the history of science.

Based at California State University, Fresno, he teaches and conducts research in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley, where the world's most productive agricultural region sits in the shadow of John Muir's Range of Light.

Science Communication & Science Curiosity National Parks & Public Lands Documentary Storytelling Psychology of Awe Wildfire, Water, & Climate Communication Public Perceptions of Novel Technologies
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